Bathroom scales are a useful tool with the personality of a wind-up merchant. Here's how to use them without letting them use you.
The short version
- Your weight can go up and down by a kilo or more from day to day. That's mostly water, salt and food, not fat.
- Weigh once a month: same morning, same conditions.
- Measure progress in other ways too: your belt, your clothes, the stairs.
Meet the Doctor
Meet Dr Shamington the Third of Brunswick. He lives on your bathroom floor. He went to a very expensive school, learned nothing, and has opinions about you.
On Monday he tells you you've put on two pounds. You haven't. You had a salty curry and he knows it.
On Thursday, after a hot day and a long walk, he tells you you're a Greek god. You aren't. You're thirsty.
He's wrong in both directions, often before breakfast. So we don't take his word for anything, and he only gets to speak once a month.
Give yours a name. Something you'd never trust with your car keys. When the number's bad, it isn't your verdict. It's just the Doctor, being the Doctor.
Name your scales
The name is saved on this device only. Nobody else sees it.
Why the number wobbles
Your weight isn't a fixed number. It moves through the day and across the week with water, salt, what you've eaten and what you haven't yet said goodbye to. Studies that track people's weight find it tends to creep up over the weekend and drift down during the week.1 A salty takeaway can hold extra water overnight. A hot day can take it off again. None of that is fat.
Once a month. Same rules.
Weighing yourself does help some people. Reviews of the research link regular self-weighing with better weight loss, so we're not saying scales are evil.2 But if every wobble ruins your morning, the daily number is costing you more than it's telling you. So in Basic Training, the Doctor speaks once a month.
- Same day each month. Put it in your phone calendar.
- First thing in the morning, after the toilet, before you eat or drink.
- Same scales, on the same hard floor. Scales on carpet make things up.
- Same clothes, or none. Your call. The Doctor has seen worse.
- Write the number down. Then put him back under the sink.
Better ways to measure
- Your belt. Which notch? It's the most honest object in your house.
- One tight pair of trousers. Try them on once a month. No sucking in.
- A tape measure round your waist at belly button level, once a month.
- The stairs test. How many flights before you're puffing?
- The talk test. Can you walk briskly and still hold a conversation?3
- Everyday life. How you sleep, how you feel at 3pm, and whether you can carry all the shopping in from the car in one trip. Some heroes already do this, at great cost to their fingers.
Progress photos work for some people. If the mirror chapter sounded a bit familiar, skip them. A tape measure doesn't have opinions.
Why naming him works
Giving the scales a daft name isn't only a joke. Therapists use a similar idea called externalising: you treat a problem as something outside you, with its own name, rather than something you are.4 The number becomes the Doctor's opinion. Not your worth.
Your rep for this chapter
Name your scales. Put them away. Set a monthly reminder on your phone for weigh-in day.
All 18 chapters of Basic Training
Sources
1. Orsama AL, Mattila E, Ermes M, van Gils M, Wansink B, Korhonen I. Weight rhythms: weight increases during weekends and decreases during weekdays. Obesity Facts. 2014;7(1):36-47.
2. Zheng Y, Klem ML, Sereika SM, Danford CA, Ewing LJ, Burke LE. Self-weighing in weight management: a systematic literature review. Obesity. 2015;23(2):256-265.
3. NHS. Walking for health.
4. White M, Epston D. Narrative Means to Therapeutic Ends. W. W. Norton; 1990.